The capital of Spain is a historic city, where at every step you can find something that reflects its interesting past. One of its most symbolic places, Puerta de Alcalá, recalls a time when this was one of the main entrances to Madrid, and today we are going to see it.
Europe was, during the Middle Ages and later, a conflictive continent, where populations had to protect themselves from sieges and possible invasions. For this reason, different cities such as Segovia, Toledo and Madrid, grew within the boundaries marked by their walls.
In the case of Madrid, the walls played an important role, since they not only had to protect the citizens, but they also had to allow the passage of travelers and commerce.
This is the reason why one of the most important gates in Madrid, that of Alcalá, is shaped like an arch. Designed by architect Francesco Sabatini and founded in 1778, this gate has welcomed thousands of travelers, and witnessed some of the most important moments in the history of Spain.
The design of the Puerta de Alcalá corresponds to those used in the triumphal arches, making it similar to the famous Parisian monument. Likewise, due to its architectural type, it classifies as a neoclassical work.
As the name implies, this is a large door. In the past, visitors arriving in Madrid had to go through its main arch, which is accompanied by two other smaller ones. Being a historic border crossing, the gate is adorned with the national emblems of Spain.
In addition, the Puerta de Alcalá is known for having endured moments of great difficulty. He witnessed the creation of the Gran Vía, witnessed the ravages that the Spanish Civil War caused in Madrid, was there during all the changes of government in the 20th century and was part of the modernization of Madrid society.
Today, the Puerta de Alcalá is an Asset of Cultural Interest, and also one of the most visited tourist spots in Madrid. In its vicinity, it is common for different cultural events to be held, and it has even been a protagonist in different music festivals.
So if there is a place that glimpses the soul of Madrid, without a doubt, that is the Puerta de Alcalá.
You do not have to have an itinerary or pay a ticket to visit the Puerta de Alcalá. She is there to receive travelers and tourists, as she has done since her first day.
When you are near the door, you can walk up and take great pictures. In the same way, look at its top, above its highest arch, for the statues that guard it.
These represent Fortitude, Justice, Prudence, and Temperance, and each has unique characteristics, so you can take a moment to try to identify each one.
Do not forget that this is a very lively area, so you could even make new friends or go for a walk with your companions. Either way, the Puerta de Alcalá is going to enchant you.
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