Cuba is a country of contrasts, where it is possible to find all kinds of historical monuments and emblematic buildings. Among the most famous buildings in Havana, we find the National Capitol, an old neoclassical building that continues to dominate the Havana skyline.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Cuba was taking its first steps as an independent nation, and the nation’s first institutions were being created. Among the buildings that were built to house the government headquarters, was the Capitol.
This was inaugurated in 1929, and originally it was going to be the official meeting place of the main powers of the Cuban government, which at that time were the parliament and the senate. However, after the Cuban Revolution, the Capitol building became the headquarters of the Ministry of Science and Technology.
Likewise, this great architectural work continued to be the most outstanding in the entire Cuban capital for many more years, but the political and geographical isolation of the island prevented it from being better known internationally.
Despite this, Havana is increasingly open to tourists, both local and foreign, which has given the city and its monuments a more renewed air. Currently, the Capitol is going through a process of reforms, to make it the seat of the local parliament.
This emblematic structure stands out for its imposing design, its dome can be seen from almost anywhere in the city center, and it also stands out for the beautiful palm trees that adorn its façade and for its precious interior gardens.
Similarly, the Capitol is located very close to the well-known Avenida Martí, which is why it is part of the historical and commercial heart of Havana. But that’s not all, inside the Capitol it is possible to find a true sculptural treasure, made up mostly of statues made by the Italian sculptor, Angelo Zanelli.
In addition, the Capitol hides a few curiosities, which make it a building as imposing as it is peculiar. The most interesting of these oddities is that, just below its dome, there is a 25-carat diamond. This jewel is said to have belonged to Nicholas II, the last Tsar of Russia.
The Capitol diamond marked kilometer zero of all Cuban highways, and was seen as the symbol that began the nation’s progress. Although for security reasons, the original diamond was transferred to the National Bank and a smaller one is currently on display.
Havana is a bustling, mysterious, and ancient city that attracts thousands of tourists every year. These qualities have made it one of the most frequented Caribbean destinations, so if you are planning to travel to the Cuban capital, you should take advantage of every minute of your stay.
Likewise, it is impossible to know Havana without going through the heart of the metropolis, where the National Capitol stands proud. The entrance to this building is free and you can freely walk through its corridors.
Finally, remember that the Capitol also offers guided tours, which show you every corner of the building while they tell you its history. These visits last one hour and have a cost.
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