Democracy was born in Classical Athens, and since then, this form of government has been an important part of the development of many countries around the world. Today, the most important political seat in Greece is the Parliament building, which is among the most recognized buildings in the city.
The Greeks, also known as Hellenes, have a long relationship with democracy. In Ancient Athens, citizens could elect their rulers by vote, something that had never been seen before in any other civilization.
However, democracy was not always the predominant form of government in Greece, since for many years, this Mediterranean country was under the rule of kings, emperors and sultans.
In fact, it would not be until the middle of the 19th century that democracy became part of Greek politics again. At that time, Greece was just gaining its independence from the Ottoman Empire, at the same time demanding major reforms in its monarchical rule.
The Greek king, Otto I, was forced to create a new constitution and later the monarchy was eliminated in favor of a parliamentary democracy. The Council of the Hellenes, the official name of the Greek Parliament, was established in 1974, its headquarters being the Old Royal Palace of Athens.
The Parliament House is located right in front of the popular Syntagma Square, making it part of the city center. It is also a classic-looking building, with a beige facade and large pillars that protect its main entrance.
Likewise, this palace used to be the official residence of the Greek kings, as well as their place of coronation and from where they made the great majority of their political decisions, a function that it fulfilled until the disappearance of the monarchical system.
In addition, it also functioned as a museum, as a shelter for Greek refugees arriving from Turkey, as a field hospital during the Second World War and it even housed almost all the government services of the Hellenic State.
For these reasons, the House of Parliament had to undergo a wide variety of renovations before becoming the home of the Hellenic Senate, so many parts of its original design and decoration were changed or replaced.
Currently, Parliament continues to fulfill its legislative functions, while being one of the most interesting tourist spots in the Greek capital, thanks to its proximity to Syntagma Square.
Walking near the Parliament is synonymous with walking through the busiest, liveliest and most popular area of Athens. The Legislative House can be seen from anywhere on Syntagma Square, and it is possible to approach its main facade, which is ideal for taking pictures of this old palace.
Guided tours inside the Parliament are not common and very rarely free to enter, but there is plenty to see and do around it.
Do not hesitate to visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, also located in Syntagma Square, witness the curious changing of the guard of the Evzones and walk through Ermou Street, the most important commercial avenue in the Greek capital.
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