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Medina Azahara
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Medina Azahara, the ancient caliphal city.

Córdoba is famous for its incredible cultural wealth, and it is not for less, there are some of the most important architectural monuments in all of Spain. Among them, the Medina Azahara stands out, an archaeological site that houses the ruins of an ancient Muslim enclave.

Table of Contents

Medina Azahara, World Heritage Site

The origins of Medina Azahara

For more than a century, the entire region of Andalusia, located south of the Iberian Peninsula, was Muslim territory. At that time, Andalusia was known as Al-Andalus, and Córdoba was one of its most important cities.

 

Córdoba, whose history began long before the Arab rule, had already experienced significant cultural growth during its time as the capital of a Roman province. However, it was thanks to Al-Andalus that Córdoba received some of its most important monuments.

 

Buildings such as the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba and the Torre de Calahorra are part of the most important Mudejar constructions. Despite this, Medina Azahara is the cultural and architectural wonder that attracts the most attention.

 

Medina Azahara is not just one construction, but many, and it is not a set of buildings with a specific purpose, but it is a small city that lived and flourished just outside Córdoba.

Where is Medina Azahara

The 4 characteristics of Medina Azahara

To know a place, there is nothing better than taking a walk through its most important areas, rediscovering its secrets and learning its mysteries.

 

Therefore, we have compiled the 4 main characteristics of Medina Azahara, so that you can begin to familiarize yourself with it. Prepared? Let’s start the tour !:

 

  1. 1  It is a cultural heritage

Medina Azahara is not only a historical treasure for Spain, it is also a Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This was stated by UNESCO in 2018, and since then, the popularity of the place has only grown.

 

  1. 2  It receives thousands of visitors per year

As expected, Medina Azahara is one of the most important tourist attractions in Andalusia, and annually it can receive more than 300,000 tourists. If you don’t like crowds, take precautions before you go.

 

  1. 3  It is divided into 10 parts

Medina Azahara is an archaeological site, which houses the ruins of a small city. This was distributed in 10 parts, corresponding to the great portico, the two large gardens, the royal house, the mosque, the road network, the main building, the great hall, the north door, the pool house and the house of yafar.

 

  1. 4  It had to be rebuilt

The city of Medina Azahara was abandoned and its ruins were in very bad condition, until it was decided to rebuild it. This reconstruction began in 2001, and since then the appearance of the place has improved a lot.

 

Now that you know the basics, you can start preparing your trip to Córdoba to see the Medina Azahara in person, we assure you that it will be an extraordinary experience.

What to see in Cordoba

When to visit Medina Azahara?

To avoid large groups of tourists, the best thing you can do is avoid the times of high season, which correspond to the months of March, April and May.

 

Instead, you can go in the fall, a time of year when the city of Córdoba is still very active, but the influx of visitors has already dropped. If you can travel during October and November, Medina Azahara will be much clearer.

How to get

What to see in Cordoba

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