For many years, Austria was known for being one of the most important empires in Europe, as well as for its powerful monarchy. However, times have changed, today this small Germanic country is a democracy, which is represented in the imposing Parliament of Austria. Do you want to know it? Come with us!
Historically, the vast majority of European nations followed a monarchical style of government. In almost all cases, these kings and emperors had absolute power over the state and its political decisions.
Austria was no exception to this rule, as it was not only a kingdom, but also an empire. During its period of greatest expansion, the Austrians dominated nearby regions such as Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as well as some territories on the Balkan Peninsula.
Despite this, this political and geographical power could not last forever, and its end came when the First World War ended. After this terrible war, Austria had to renounce its empire and its monarchy, becoming a democracy.
Fortunately, the Austrians were able to adapt to the change, and today they have a legislative branch made up of two houses, the Nationalrat and the Bundesrat. The headquarters of both is located in the Parliament of Austria, a magnificent building that represents democracy and the progress of the country.
The Austrian parliament building began to be built in the 19th century, along with other buildings, it was part of a modernization plan. This enclosure has a marked neoclassical style, and began operations when Austria was still an empire.
The fate of parliament was at risk on several occasions, as it had to endure the fall of the monarchy, the disappearance of the old political system, the annexation to Germany that served as a precedent for World War II and the worst days of the most tragic conflict. of humanity.
Fortunately, the Austrian Parliament resisted bravely, and with the passage of time it became one of the most representative buildings in Vienna.
Regarding its appearance, the Parliament stands out for its sobriety and elegance. Like many nearby buildings, it has a wonderful façade, similar to the entrance to a Greek temple.
ts interior structure rests on robust marble pillars, and around the place you can find different statues dedicated to different historical and mythological figures.
If you want to know the heart of Austrian democracy, then you will be delighted to know that the parliament building is open to visitors, and that it also offers a guided tour service.
These tours are usually done in small groups, the guide narrates the history of the enclosure and takes those interested to the most important rooms of the building. Please note that these tours are available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, and French.
It is also important to note that the guided tours are only available from July to September, and that the hours vary according to the season. Similarly, you have to pay an entrance fee to enter the Austrian Parliament.
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